Exhibition: SPAIN AT WAR: VIOLENCE IN THE REAR
EXPOSURE: of October 22 to November 8 in the Casa de los Picos ( C / Juan Bravo, 28), right on "Calle Real".
CONFERENCES: in the same house
Peak FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 20 h:
Francisco Espinosa Maestre (Universidad de Sevilla). Introducing the book Red and Blue Violence
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 20h:
Glicerio Sánchez Recio (Universidad de Alicante): justice "red" during the Civil War
The July 17, 1936 initiated a coup against the government Popular Front, born of the polls in February. His failure to dominate the whole country gave rise to civil war as Spain was divided between advocates of democratic legality and their abusers. This triggered a vicious conflict with nearly half a million dead between the front and rear. The death toll produced in the rear, more than 140,000, was almost as numerous as originated at the front lines-about 160,000-which shows the great extent of terror deployed away from the lines combat.
rearguards In both appalling violence was unleashed against political enemies thousands of killings by what they had done what they could do, but also as representing these victims. If the rear the rebels were killed primarily agricultural laborers, industrial workers and teachers in the Republican rearguard killed priests, landlords, employers and military . These groups represented the social defenses of each form of see Spain: the transformative claimed by the Popular Front-winner in the February 1936 elections - or the conservative-championed by the National Bloc and defeated CEDA at the polls.
In Spain, where the coup was suppressed, the democratic state jumped into pieces and appeared numerous plots led to for parties and trade unions which had defeated the rebels. During the first months these parastatals held power and were responsible for repression in the territories they controlled. This violence did not respond prior planning, spontaneously broke out headed by the authorities not -democratic and brutal reaction to the military uprising.
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